Tuesday, November 13, 2012



Interactive Tours

The increasing number of students taking online courses is expanding at a rapid pace. Students receive a broader idea of the outside world while still inside their home and school.  The interaction of students with other cultures to expose them to multicultural and global view of the world is important in educating students (Germain-Rutherford & Kerr, 2008).  Instructors need to be looking for activities that give students better exposure in these areas.  Field trips outside of the school are becoming more unfavorable due to many factors.  The ability of an instructor to make lessons a real world situation and create the activity in a more student-centered way gives a better mastery of a subject (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright, & Zvacek, 2012).

On-site field trips do have their downfalls such as cost, chaperones, security issues, and transportation (Jackson, n.d.).  The ability for students to interact with museums and places in other parts of the country and the world is an increasingly popular activity in high school and college courses.  In this day and age, people do not have the money to allow their students to take field trips.  The Internet provides these resources to students without having to leave their school building. 

In response to the history teacher scenario, interactive tours can be a valuable resource to allow students to view artwork and exhibitions from around the world.  New York is home to many famous museums such as the Guggenheim and the American Museum of Natural History.  Both museums offer interactive tours for students to view from their websites.  The technology I offer to the history teacher is to use a computer lab that contains computers for each student, as well as a white board, projector, and ability to do two way live video chat.  The teacher or instructional designer will need to contact the museum and arrange a time and place to set up a live interactive tour or interview with the curator.  The software such as Skype is great for online interaction and allows the curator in New York to walk the students through an exhibit.  The curator may potentially have a laptop with a webcam and microphone to help give a tour of the exhibit.  If this is not possible, the museums offer interactive virtual tours that the students can view from their computers.  After this tour, the students and curator can have a live video chat to discuss the exhibit with the curator and the two items of artwork for discussion.

The instructor will need the following technology equipment:

  • Computer Lab equipped with computers for each student.
  • White Board with projector
  • Microphone and web cam capabilities for live interaction
  • Skype software or another form of video chat software.

This technology is a successful way for students to enrich their cultural background and knowledge.  An example of a successful live interactive tour is a live, virtual tour the U.S. Air Force by Lt. Col. Sharon Nehrings.  The tour gives students of a middle school in Oklahoma a live tour of the air force base in Florida (Scott, J., 2012).  The Skype software company also gives instructors many great ideas on how to use their software for interactive live chats in the classroom.  The site URL is https://education.skype.com/ and is free for all educators to use and view.  The Internet, webcams, and computers offer an abundance of free resources for instructors to use in education. 

References

Amnh.org, (2012).  American Museum of Natural History.  Retrieved on November 12, 2012 from http://www.amnh.org/

Germain-Rutherford, A., & Kerr, B. (2008). An inclusive approach to online learning environments: Models and resources. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education TOJDE, 9(2). Retrieved from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde30/pdf/article_2.pdf

Guggenheim.org, (2012).  Guggenheim.  Retrieved on November 12, 2012 from

Jackson, C. (n.d.).  The Benefits of Virtual Field Trips for Students.  Retrieved on November 12, 2012 from http://www.ehow.com/list_5970076_benefits-virtual-field-trips-students.html

Scott, J. (2012).  AOC Hosts First Online Virtual Tour.  Retrieved on November 12, 2012 from

Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and learning at a distance: Foundations of distance education (5th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson.

Skype.com, (2012).  Skype in the Classroom.  Retrieved on November 12, 2012 from https://education.skype.com/